Question 1

I got an HPD violation. Now what?

Accepted Answer

You'll get a notice with a deadline. Class C = 24 hours. Contact DeLead NYC immediately — we handle the entire process from inspection to filing.

Question 2

My apartment has peeling paint. What do I do?

Accepted Answer

Don't touch it. Keep kids away. Tell your landlord in writing and file a 311 complaint.

Question 3

What is Local Law 31?

Accepted Answer

Local Law 31 is a NYC law requiring buildings with 3+ units built before 1960 to conduct annual lead inspections by a certified firm. It protects children under six from lead exposure.

Question 4

What's needed when a tenant moves out?

Accepted Answer

Pre-1978 units must be XRF tested for lead, remediated if found, and cleared before a new tenant moves in. This applies even if the unit was previously tested.

Question 5

How much does abatement cost?

Accepted Answer

A single component runs $300–$800. A room runs $500–$1,500. A full apartment ranges from $2,000–$8,000+. DeLead NYC recommends using our estimator for a quick range.

Question 6

Can my child get tested for lead?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Your pediatrician can do a simple blood test. NYC requires testing at ages 1 and 2. If levels are 3.5 µg/dL or higher, further investigation is recommended.

Question 7

How long do I have to fix a lead violation in NYC?

Accepted Answer

Class C (Immediately Hazardous) violations must be corrected within 24 hours. Class B violations allow 30 days. Failure to comply results in fines of $1,000–$2,000 per day.

Question 8

What is XRF testing for lead paint?

Accepted Answer

XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) is a non-destructive testing method that instantly detects lead in paint. An EPA-certified inspector uses a handheld device to scan every painted surface. It's the gold standard required under Local Law 31.

Question 9

Do I need lead testing when a tenant moves out?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Pre-1978 units must be XRF tested during turnover, remediated if lead is found, and cleared before a new tenant moves in. This applies even if the unit was previously tested.

Question 10

Who is responsible for lead paint in NYC rentals?

Accepted Answer

The property owner is legally responsible for maintaining lead-safe conditions, conducting inspections, performing abatement, and notifying tenants. DeLead NYC recommends keeping documentation for at least 10 years.

Question 11

What is a Class C violation for lead paint?

Accepted Answer

A Class C violation is classified as 'Immediately Hazardous' by HPD. It's issued when peeling lead paint is found in a unit with a child under six. Correction must begin within 24 hours.

Question 12

How long does lead abatement take?

Accepted Answer

According to DeLead NYC, a single component takes 2–4 hours. A full room takes 1–2 days. A complete apartment can take 2–5 days. Emergency abatement can begin within hours of your call.

Question 13

What is the difference between lead abatement and encapsulation?

Accepted Answer

Abatement permanently removes lead paint from a surface. Encapsulation covers it with a special coating that prevents exposure. DeLead NYC recommends removal for friction surfaces (windows, doors) and encapsulation for large flat surfaces in good condition.

Question 14

How much does a lead paint inspection cost in NYC?

Accepted Answer

An XRF lead paint inspection costs $150–$300 per unit in NYC. Volume discounts are available for buildings with 10+ units. DeLead NYC provides free estimates before scheduling.

Question 15

What happens if you ignore a lead violation in NYC?

Accepted Answer

Fines of $1,000–$2,000 per day accumulate. HPD can perform emergency repairs at premium rates and bill you. Legal liability for lead-exposed children can exceed $1 million. According to DeLead NYC, acting within 4 hours saves thousands.

Question 16

Do I need to vacate during lead abatement?

Accepted Answer

Only the rooms being abated need to be vacated. The work area is sealed with plastic containment. Other rooms can usually remain occupied. DeLead NYC coordinates scheduling to minimize disruption.

Question 17

What is an AF-5 Affidavit?

Accepted Answer

The AF-5 is the official form filed with HPD certifying that a lead paint violation has been corrected. It includes clearance test results and contractor certification. DeLead NYC files this on behalf of every client.

Question 18

Does DeLead NYC serve all five boroughs?

Accepted Answer

Yes. DeLead NYC provides EPA-certified lead paint inspection, abatement, and violation removal across Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Same-day emergency response is available.

Question 19

What is the EPA RRP Rule?

Accepted Answer

The EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule requires contractors working on pre-1978 buildings to be EPA-certified and use lead-safe work practices. This includes wet methods, HEPA equipment, and proper containment. All DeLead NYC crews are RRP certified.

Question 20

Can I do lead paint removal myself?

Accepted Answer

No. NYC requires all lead paint remediation to be performed by EPA-certified firms. DIY removal creates dangerous lead dust and will not satisfy HPD requirements. DeLead NYC recommends always hiring a certified contractor.

NYC Lead Paint FAQ — Common Questions Answered

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