NYC Lead Paint Laws — Local Law 31 & Compliance Guide
Plain-English breakdown of Local Law 31, turnover rules, daily fines, and child-protection requirements every NYC owner must know.
Pre-1960 buildings (or pre-1978 with kids under 6) need annual lead inspections by certified firms.
Pre-1978 units must be tested and cleared before a new tenant moves in.
Daily civil penalties until violations are corrected. Personal liability for child exposure.
Child under 6 in a pre-1960 building? Lead paint is presumed present.
Educational info, not legal advice. Last reviewed: Feb 2026.
Know the risks. Protect your family and property.
Children under 6 absorb lead more easily. It causes developmental delays.
You can't see or smell it. It comes from old paint breaking down.
Friction surfaces are the #1 source of lead dust in NYC apartments.
Lead exposure can cause premature birth and low birth weight.
Sanding or scraping lead paint releases dangerous dust.
70%+ of NYC housing may contain lead paint.
Not medical advice. If you suspect lead exposure, call your doctor or NYC Poison Control: 212-764-7667.
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